"comune" meaning in All languages combined

See comune on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kəˈmuːneɪ/ Audio: En-us-comune.oga [US] Forms: comuni [plural], comunes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian comune. Doublet of commune. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|comune}} Italian comune, {{doublet|en|commune}} Doublet of commune Head templates: {{en-noun|comuni|s}} comune (plural comuni or comunes)
  1. the smallest civil administrative unit in Italy, a municipality in Italy Synonyms: municipality Translations (smallest Italian civil administrative unit): comune [masculine] (Italian), コムーネ (komūne) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-comune-en-noun-RN9uGtKW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Administrative divisions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'smallest Italian civil administrative unit': 56 44
  2. civil administrative unit in Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland Synonyms: municipality
    Sense id: en-comune-en-noun-tYX68~JF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Japanese translations, Administrative divisions Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Administrative divisions: 47 53

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /koˈmu.ne/ Forms: comuni [plural], comunissimo [superlative], commune [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -une Etymology: From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*mey-}}, {{inh|it|la|commūnem}} Latin commūnem, {{inh|it|itc-ola|com(m)oinis}} Old Latin com(m)oinis, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*kommoinis}} Proto-Italic *kommoinis, {{inh|it|ine-pro||*ḱom-moy-ni-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni- Head templates: {{it-adj|sup=comunissimo}} comune m or f by sense (plural comuni, superlative comunissimo)
  1. mutual, common Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-comune-it-adj-UKsmgtjW
  2. (by extension) usual, ordinary, common Tags: broadly, by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-comune-it-adj-OmXPzT76
  3. (archaic) affable Tags: archaic, by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-comune-it-adj-fRPTenBZ
  4. (archaic) impartial, unbiased, fair Tags: archaic, by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-comune-it-adj-D0AhDFx-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: accomunare, comunemente Related terms: comunicare, comunione, comunità
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /koˈmu.ne/ Forms: commune [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -une Etymology: From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”). Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*mey-}}, {{inh|it|la|commūnem}} Latin commūnem, {{inh|it|itc-ola|com(m)oinis}} Old Latin com(m)oinis, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*kommoinis}} Proto-Italic *kommoinis, {{inh|it|ine-pro||*ḱom-moy-ni-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni- Head templates: {{it-noun|m|-}} comune m (uncountable)
  1. (collective) majority, most Tags: collective, masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-comune-it-noun-Lcyd1wmy
  2. ordinary (that which is ordinary) Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-comune-it-noun-jRhjNMEM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /koˈmu.ne/ Forms: comuni [plural], commune [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -une Etymology: From Latin commūne, noun use of the neuter form of commūnis. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|commūne}} Latin commūne Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} comune m (plural comuni)
  1. (historical) a form of city-based autonomous government Tags: historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-comune-it-noun-xrQpHLzL
  2. comune, municipality Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-comune-it-noun-0RmDFTz5
  3. (by extension) the administrative body of a municipality Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-comune-it-noun-jNQc-Jh-
  4. (obsolete) guild Tags: masculine, obsolete Synonyms: corporazione, gremio [regional]
    Sense id: en-comune-it-noun-WiD-Lxtw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /koˈmu.ne/ Forms: comuni [plural], commune [alternative, obsolete]
Rhymes: -une Etymology: Feminine variant of the above noun. Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} comune f (plural comuni)
  1. commune (community whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-comune-it-noun-8C6R9Mzl Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 13 14 1 1 0 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 24 14 3 2 0 4 2 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 10 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 32 18 2 1 0 3 1 2 13 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 8 40 27 5
  2. (historical, usually capitalized) either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871) Tags: capitalized, feminine, historical, usually
    Sense id: en-comune-it-noun-Snyc6xAa
  3. (obsolete, historical) a form of city-based autonomous government Tags: feminine, historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-comune-it-noun-xrQpHLzL1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|altform=1}} comune
  1. alternative form of comun Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: comun
    Sense id: en-comune-enm-adj-7mReXXn0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: comunes [plural], comun [alternative], comon [alternative], comen [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French comune and Medieval Latin commūnia; partly from comun. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|comune}} Borrowed from Old French comune, {{bor|enm|la-med|commūnia}} Medieval Latin commūnia Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} comune, {{enm-noun}} comune (plural comunes)
  1. common
    Sense id: en-comune-enm-noun-kqXcBL1v
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} comune
  1. alternative form of comunen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: comunen
    Sense id: en-comune-enm-verb-rF8-1bQo Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 34 5 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Adjective [Romanian]

IPA: /koˈmu.ne/
Head templates: {{head|ro|adjective form}} comune
  1. inflection of comun:
    feminine genitive/dative singular
    Tags: dative, feminine, form-of, genitive, singular Form of: comun
    Sense id: en-comune-ro-adj-FZCmDnkV
  2. inflection of comun:
    feminine/neuter plural
    Tags: feminine, form-of, neuter, plural Form of: comun
    Sense id: en-comune-ro-adj-s2PXAX~r

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /koˈmu.ne/
Head templates: {{head|ro|noun form}} comune
  1. plural of comună Tags: form-of, plural Form of: comună
    Sense id: en-comune-ro-noun-BdOU4EgO Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 30 59

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "comune"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian comune",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "commune"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of commune",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian comune. Doublet of commune.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comuni",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "comune (plural comuni or comunes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the smallest civil administrative unit in Italy, a municipality in Italy"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-en-noun-RN9uGtKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "municipality"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "smallest Italian civil administrative unit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comune"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "komūne",
          "sense": "smallest Italian civil administrative unit",
          "word": "コムーネ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Administrative divisions",
          "orig": "en:Administrative divisions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "civil administrative unit in Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-en-noun-tYX68~JF",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "municipality"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmuːneɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-comune.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-comune.oga/En-us-comune.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-comune.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accomunare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comunemente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "com(m)oinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kommoinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comunissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "comunissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "comune m or f by sense (plural comuni, superlative comunissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧mù‧ne"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧mù‧ne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comunicare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comunione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comunità"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutual, common"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-adj-UKsmgtjW",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "usual, ordinary, common"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-adj-OmXPzT76",
      "links": [
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) usual, ordinary, common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "affable"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-adj-fRPTenBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "affable",
          "affable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) affable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "impartial, unbiased, fair"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-adj-D0AhDFx-",
      "links": [
        [
          "impartial",
          "impartial"
        ],
        [
          "unbiased",
          "unbiased"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) impartial, unbiased, fair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-une"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "com(m)oinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kommoinis"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "comune m (uncountable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧mù‧ne"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧mù‧ne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "majority, most"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-noun-Lcyd1wmy",
      "links": [
        [
          "majority",
          "majority"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) majority, most"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "out of the ordinary",
          "text": "fuori dal comune",
          "translation": "out of the ordinary",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary (that which is ordinary)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-noun-jRhjNMEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-une"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūne",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūne, noun use of the neuter form of commūnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "comune m (plural comuni)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧mù‧ne"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧mù‧ne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a form of city-based autonomous government"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-noun-xrQpHLzL",
      "links": [
        [
          "autonomous",
          "autonomous"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comune, municipality"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-noun-0RmDFTz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "comune",
          "#en"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the administrative body of a municipality"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-noun-jNQc-Jh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the administrative body of a municipality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "guild"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-noun-WiD-Lxtw",
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guild"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corporazione"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "gremio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-une"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Feminine variant of the above noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "comune f (plural comuni)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧mù‧ne"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧mù‧ne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 1 1 0 0 2 1 3 1 1 2 24 14 3 2 0 4 2 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 32 18 2 1 0 3 1 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 8 40 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commune (community whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-noun-8C6R9Mzl",
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-noun-Snyc6xAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "revolutionary",
          "revolutionary"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, usually capitalized) either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized",
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a form of city-based autonomous government"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-it-noun-xrQpHLzL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "autonomous",
          "autonomous"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-une"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "common"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fingallian",
      "lang_code": "gmw-fin",
      "word": "commaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "comune"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French comune",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "commūnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin commūnia",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French comune and Medieval Latin commūnia; partly from comun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "comune",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "comune (plural comunes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-enm-noun-kqXcBL1v",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "comune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "comun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of comun"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-enm-adj-7mReXXn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "comun",
          "comun#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "comune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "comunen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 5 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              310,
              319
            ],
            [
              970,
              979
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:",
          "text": "And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. And herfore grete men of kunnynge and other also drowen myche to him, and comownede ofte with him. And thei sauouriden so his loore that thei wroten it bisili and enforsiden hem to rulen hem theraftir… Maister Ion Aston taughte and wroot acordingli and ful bisili, where and whanne and to whom he myghte, and he vsid it himsilf, I gesse, right perfyghtli vnto his lyues eende. Also Filip of Repintoun whilis he was a chanoun of Leycetre, Nycol Herforde, dane Geffrey of Pikeringe, monke of Biland and a maistir dyuynyte, and Ioon Purueye, and manye other whiche weren holden rightwise men and prudent, taughten and wroten bisili this forseide lore of Wiclef, and conformeden hem therto. And with alle these men I was ofte homli and I comownede with hem long tyme and fele, and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew. And herfore of Wicleef speciali and of these men I toke the lore whiche I haue taughte and purpose to lyue aftir, if God wole, to my lyues ende.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of comunen"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-enm-verb-rF8-1bQo",
      "links": [
        [
          "comunen",
          "comunen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "comune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comună"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of comună"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-ro-noun-BdOU4EgO",
      "links": [
        [
          "comună",
          "comună#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "comune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of comun:",
        "feminine genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-ro-adj-FZCmDnkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "comun",
          "comun#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of comun:",
        "feminine/neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-comune-ro-adj-s2PXAX~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "comun",
          "comun#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "en:Administrative divisions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "comune"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian comune",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "commune"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of commune",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian comune. Doublet of commune.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comuni",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "comune (plural comuni or comunes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the smallest civil administrative unit in Italy, a municipality in Italy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "municipality"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civil administrative unit in Switzerland, a municipality in Switzerland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil",
          "civil"
        ],
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "Switzerland",
          "Switzerland"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "municipality"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmuːneɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-comune.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-comune.oga/En-us-comune.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-comune.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "smallest Italian civil administrative unit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comune"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "komūne",
      "sense": "smallest Italian civil administrative unit",
      "word": "コムーネ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian epicene adjectives",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/une",
    "Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "accomunare"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunemente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "com(m)oinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kommoinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comunissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "comunissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "comune m or f by sense (plural comuni, superlative comunissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧mù‧ne"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧mù‧ne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "comunicare"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunione"
    },
    {
      "word": "comunità"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutual, common"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutual",
          "mutual"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "usual, ordinary, common"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usual",
          "usual"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) usual, ordinary, common"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affable",
          "affable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) affable"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impartial, unbiased, fair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impartial",
          "impartial"
        ],
        [
          "unbiased",
          "unbiased"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) impartial, unbiased, fair"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-une"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian epicene adjectives",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey-",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/une",
    "Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "com(m)oinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin com(m)oinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kommoinis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kommoinis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱom-moy-ni-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūnem, case form of commūnis (“common, ordinary”), from Old Latin com(m)oinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-, derived from *ḱóm (“near, with”) and the root *mey- (“to exchange”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "comune m (uncountable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧mù‧ne"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧mù‧ne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "majority, most"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "majority",
          "majority"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) majority, most"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "out of the ordinary",
          "text": "fuori dal comune",
          "translation": "out of the ordinary",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ordinary (that which is ordinary)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-une"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/une",
    "Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūne"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūne",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin commūne, noun use of the neuter form of commūnis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "comune m (plural comuni)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧mù‧ne"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧mù‧ne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a form of city-based autonomous government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autonomous",
          "autonomous"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "comune, municipality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comune",
          "#en"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the administrative body of a municipality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) the administrative body of a municipality"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guild",
          "guild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) guild"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "corporazione"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "gremio"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-une"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/une",
    "Rhymes:Italian/une/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Feminine variant of the above noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comuni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commune",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "comune f (plural comuni)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "co‧mù‧ne"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "co‧mù‧ne"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "commune (community whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "revolutionary",
          "revolutionary"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, usually capitalized) either of the French revolutionary governments (of 1792 or of 1871)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "capitalized",
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with historical senses",
        "Italian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a form of city-based autonomous government"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autonomous",
          "autonomous"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, historical) a form of city-based autonomous government"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-une"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "common"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Fingallian",
      "lang_code": "gmw-fin",
      "word": "commaan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "comune"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French comune",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "commūnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin commūnia",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French comune and Medieval Latin commūnia; partly from comun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comunes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comun",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "comune",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "comune (plural comunes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "comune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "comun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of comun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comun",
          "comun#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "comune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "comunen"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              310,
              319
            ],
            [
              970,
              979
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41:",
          "text": "And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge. And herfore grete men of kunnynge and other also drowen myche to him, and comownede ofte with him. And thei sauouriden so his loore that thei wroten it bisili and enforsiden hem to rulen hem theraftir… Maister Ion Aston taughte and wroot acordingli and ful bisili, where and whanne and to whom he myghte, and he vsid it himsilf, I gesse, right perfyghtli vnto his lyues eende. Also Filip of Repintoun whilis he was a chanoun of Leycetre, Nycol Herforde, dane Geffrey of Pikeringe, monke of Biland and a maistir dyuynyte, and Ioon Purueye, and manye other whiche weren holden rightwise men and prudent, taughten and wroten bisili this forseide lore of Wiclef, and conformeden hem therto. And with alle these men I was ofte homli and I comownede with hem long tyme and fele, and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew. And herfore of Wicleef speciali and of these men I toke the lore whiche I haue taughte and purpose to lyue aftir, if God wole, to my lyues ende.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of comunen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comunen",
          "comunen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjective forms",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "comune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comună"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of comună"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comună",
          "comună#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjective forms",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian non-lemma forms",
    "Romanian noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "comune",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of comun:",
        "feminine genitive/dative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comun",
          "comun#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of comun:",
        "feminine/neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comun",
          "comun#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈmu.ne/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comune"
}

Download raw JSONL data for comune meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.